ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, two brain chemicals. Amphetamines as well as methylphenidate are among the stimulants.
Doctors also sometimes prescribe older types of antidepressants, tricyclics, to treat ADHD. However, these drugs can have serious side effects, which is why doctors usually only recommend them if stimulants don't work or cause intolerable adverse effects.
Stimulants
The most common medication used to treat ADHD in adults and children is stimulants. These drugs help by increasing the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in your brain. This helps improve concentration, decreases fatigue, and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity in most people who take them. About 70 to 80% people with ADHD can benefit from stimulants. These medications aren't habit-forming in the doses that are used to treat ADHD however they are a risk for abuse and addiction. If you have a history of addiction to drugs or alcohol, or those from an extended family with substance abuse or mental health issues may be more at risk.
The most common stimulants used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidates. Most of these medicines are available as generics that are cheaper than brand-name medicines and are favored by a variety of insurance companies. Certain of these medicines are offered in extended-release tablets that you can take one time a week and last up to 16 hrs. This could result in less "ups-and-downs" of symptoms. This is particularly beneficial for children.
Immediate-release (short-acting) stimulants begin working within 30 to 45 minutes and generally last for around four hours. They can be taken twice or three times daily. They are usually the first prescription medication your doctor prescribes. Some of these medicines are available in tablets that are chewable, liquid or patches that can be applied to the skin.
Long-acting and intermediate stimulants can last for as long as 16 hours and are taken once daily in the morning. They can stop the dips and peaks in effectiveness that occur when short-acting stimulants wear off which can result in extreme hunger and fatigue. Many people who take long-acting stimulants also supplement them with small doses of medication that is immediate-release to get through late afternoon and evening.
There are a variety of possible side effects from taking stimulants to treat ADHD that can cause anxiety, stomachaches, headaches as well as loss of appetite and sleepiness. Most of these side effects are mild to moderate and go away after some time as your body adjusts. Consult your physician when the side effects become severe or don't go away after a few weeks.
Non-stimulants
These medications are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera), varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion. These are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include varenicline, atomoxetine and bupropion. These medications are less likely to be misused than stimulants but can still cause insomnia, agitation, or anxiety.
The best way to choose the right medication for you or your child is to talk with your doctor who will help you weigh the benefits and risks of each choice. Your doctor will take into account your medical history, symptoms and any other conditions or illnesses you might have. adhd uk medication will also consider the effects each medication has on your child or you, and how it works with other treatments. You will need to inform your doctor of any supplements, foods or beverages that you or your child consume in addition to any prescription or non-prescription medications you're taking, such as antidepressants.