ADHD Medications
The use of medication is an integral aspect of managing ADHD symptoms. Finding the right dosage to alleviate symptoms without causing side negative effects can be a challenging process.
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed prescription drugs that doctors use to treat ADHD. Examples include methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse), and Clonidine chloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are drugs that act to stimulate the central nervous system. They are commonly referred to as "uppers" and include such popular drugs as caffeine and some prescription medications which treat ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants boost the levels of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine that enable nerves to communicate with each other in the brain. These drugs boost energy levels as well as focus attention and increase the rate of wakefulness. They can reduce interruptions, fidgeting and difficulty completing tasks in people who suffer from ADHD. They also help improve their communication and performance at school or at work.
The most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD are the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They are available in short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting medication peaks within just a few hours and should be taken 2-4 times a day. The long-acting medication lasts for 8-12 hours and is typically taken every day. In addition to stimulants some adults take clonidine, which is part of a different class of medications known as centrally acting alpha-agonist hypotensive agents and targets areas of the brain responsible for managing the impulsivity.
The majority of stimulants can cause side effects. However they can be reduced by starting with a low dose then increasing it gradually. Some of the side effects include insomnia, jitteriness, and headaches, in addition to stomachaches and loss of appetite. Other, more serious side effects can include muscle tics, tremors abdominal pain blurred vision, confusion, a fast or irregular heartbeat, as well as seizures. People who have a history of bipolar or depression disorder should avoid stimulants as they may exacerbate those conditions.
Certain people who are taking stimulants may develop psychiatric issues like aggression or hostility. They can also become stiff, withdrawn, and numb, or less spontaneous and talkative. When taking stimulants for long periods of time can also raise the heart rate and blood pressure. The use of stimulants is a major problem, particularly among teens and young adults who utilize the drug to boost their energy levels and focus to study or pull all-nighters in college.
There are non-stimulant ADHD medications available, but they don't function in the same way as the stimulants do. adhd medications is also known as Strattera and viloxazine, referred to as Qelbree works by increasing the concentrations norepinephrine, and dopamine, in the prefrontal cortex. These medications are suitable for some ADHD patients who also have co-occurring disorders like Tourette Syndrome or anxiety.
The most effective method of treating ADHD is the combination of stimulants and behavioral therapy. It is essential to discuss with your doctor all options in order to find the most appropriate medication for your child. Ask many questions and take your time - it may take a lot of trial and error before you discover the medication that eases your or your child's symptoms. During the process, you should keep track of the scales for behavior, observe changes in classroom and at home behavior, look out for any possible side effects, and keep the track of your child's height, weight, heart rate, and blood pressure.